Citizenship · Cyprus

Cypriot citizenship by naturalisation

For long-term residents of Cyprus and highly qualified employees of foreign-interest companies.

The standard route since 19 December 2023: 12 months of continuous legal residence before applying plus 7 years in the preceding 10, Greek at B1 and a civics test. Highly qualified employees of strategy companies can apply after 4 years with Greek B1, or 5 with A2.

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Facts checked on

Route status

ChangedCitizenship by naturalisation (years of residence, Civil Registry (Amendment) Law 2023)

Updated

Criteria in force since 19 December 2023

Criteria in force since 19 Dec 2023. Form M127 is filed at the District Administration Office.

Press release: MiCA licence applications due by 27 February 2026 (23 December 2025)

Citizenship by investment is closed; naturalisation by residence is the route.

Other open routes

  • CyprusImmigration Permit, general categories A-F (Regulation 5)€9,568/yearChecked on
  • CyprusEU long-term resident status
  • CyprusVisitor temporary residence permit ('pink slip')Not publishedno data: the Migration Department page does not state an income figure for autonomous visitorsChecked on
  • CyprusEU registration certificate ('yellow slip', MEU1) - EU/EEA/Swiss citizens only

Cyprus naturalisation in figures

CyprusEU

Processing time
8 monthsChecked onsource
Years to citizenship
8 yearsChecked onsource
Sources behind each figure

How it works

Two routes with different clocks

Your employer can cut the wait in half.

Standard route: 8 years

12 months of continuous legal residence immediately before applying, with absences of up to 90 days, plus at least 7 years of legal residence in the preceding 10. Greek at B1 and a civics test passed with 60% or more.

Highly qualified employees: 4 or 5 years

Directors, specialists, key personnel, or employees on €2,500 a month or more with a degree or 2 years’ experience, employed for 2 years or more by a company under the 2021 strategy: 12 months plus 3 years with Greek B1, or plus 4 years with A2.

An accelerated examination costs €5,000 and takes about 8 months. The standard application fee is €500 plus two €8.54 stamps, and €500 more for the certificate if approved.

Who this is not for

  • Investors expecting citizenship for an investment: that programme is closed
  • Residents without Greek at A2 or higher
  • Employees of companies outside the 2021 strategy wanting the short route

How we handle it

We check which route applies, count the days of residence and absences, and prepare form M127 for the District Administration Office.

What you getEU

What Cypriot citizenship gives

Requirements

Who can naturalise in Cyprus

Conditions for each route.

Legal basis:Acquisition of Cypriot Citizenship by Naturalization (due to years of residence) (form M127)

Standard route

  • 12 months continuous residence before applying (up to 90 days abroad)
  • 7 years of legal residence in the preceding 10
  • Greek at B1
  • Civics test, 60% or more
Reasons for refusal

Highly qualified employees

  • Employed 2+ years by a strategy company
  • 12 months plus 3 years (Greek B1) or 4 years (Greek A2)

Accelerated examination

Available to highly qualified employees and families for €5,000; about 8 months.

Who this is not for

  • Short-term residents

Where files usually break

Absences over 90 days in the final year and missing language certificates.

Counting your years in Cyprus?

Indicative prices; the final quote depends on your case. We usually reply within one business day.

Get a quote

Process

From residence count to certificate

Four steps.

  1. 01We

    Route and day count

    We choose the route and count residence and absences.

    Written count

  2. 02You

    Language and civics

    You pass Greek at the required level and the civics test.

    Certificates

  3. 03You

    Form M127

    We prepare form M127; you file it at the District Administration Office.

    Filed application

  4. 04Authority

    Decision

    The Ministry of Interior decides.

    Naturalisation certificate

    What you receive

    • Residence count
    • Prepared form M127
    • Decision
Our part
Not published
AuthorityMinistry of Interior, Civil Registry and Migration Department
8 monthsChecked onsource

After approval

  • Pay the certificate fee and apply for the Cypriot passport.

Get a quoteDocuments

Refusals

Why applications are refused

Three grounds.

Checked on

Reason for refusalWhat closes itLegal basis
More than 90 days abroad in the final 12 monthsWe count travel days before filing.Not published
Greek below the required levelWe check the certificate level.Not published
Short route claimed without qualifying employmentWe check the employer and role against the strategy.8 yearsChecked onAcquisition of Cypriot Citizenship by Naturalization (due to years of residence) (form M127)

After approval

  • The certificate fee of €500 is due only after approval.

Long term

Where the years usually come from

Work permits under the 2021 strategy count as legal residence.

  1. Permit validityNot published
  2. Years to permanent residenceNot published
  3. Years to citizenship8 yearsChecked onsource
  • Legal residence on work or residence permits
  • Greek B1 for the 4-year and 8-year routes
Civil Registry Law:Acquisition of Cypriot Citizenship by Naturalization (due to years of residence) (form M127)

Changes

Dated changes in Cyprus

Updated

Citizenship by naturalisation (years of residence, Civil Registry (Amendment) Law 2023)Changed

DateWhat changedApplies toSource
TransitionMiCA transitional period ended; crypto-asset services in Cyprus require MiCA authorisation.Whole countryCyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
ReformDeadline for existing Cyprus CASPs to apply for MiCA authorisation.Whole countryCyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
ClosureTax reform in force (Income Tax (Amending) Law N. 244(I)/2025 and related laws, gazetted 31 Dec 2025): CIT 15%, tax-free threshold EUR 22,000, SDC on dividends for domiciled individuals 5%, deemed dividend distribution abolished for 2026+ profits, non-dom extension for EUR 250,000 per 5 years, 60-day rule relaxed, incorporation test for company residency, 8% tax on crypto gains, 7-year loss carry-forward, stamp duty abolished.Whole countryTax Department, Ministry of Finance of Cyprus
ReformDigital Nomad Visa scheme accepting applications again; cap remains 500 permits.Whole countryMigration Department, Deputy Ministry of Migration and International Protection
ReformBlue Card minimum gross annual salary set at EUR 43,632 (K.D.P. 457/2024); only ICT, research pharmacy and maritime occupations without quotas.Whole countryMigration Department, Deputy Ministry of Migration and International Protection
ReformRevised Cyprus Startup Visa scheme: 3-year permits, up to 150 visas, scheme valid until December 2026.Whole countryDeputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy
ReformCySEC stops accepting CASP registrations under national rules ahead of MiCA.Whole countryCyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
ReformNew EU Blue Card rules (Directive 2021/1883) transposed by L.111(I)/2024.Whole countryMigration Department, Deputy Ministry of Migration and International Protection
ClosureEUR 350 annual company levy abolished from 2024 onwards (Companies (Amendment) Law N.25(I)/2024).Whole countryDepartment of Registrar of Companies and Intellectual Property
ReformCivil Registry (Amendment) Law 2023 in force: naturalisation requires Greek B1 and a civics test; fast track of 4-5 years for highly qualified employees of foreign-interest companies.Whole countryMinistry of Interior of Cyprus

Check your eligibilityHow often we check changes

Documents

Documents for naturalisation

Five documents.

Checked on

DocumentWho issues itApostilleTranslationWho prepares
Applicant
Passport and residence permitsMigration DepartmentNoNoYou provide
Birth certificateCivil registry of birth countryYesYesYou provide
Greek language certificateExam providerNoNoYou provide
Civics test resultMinistry of InteriorNoNoYou provide
Form M127 and travel recordPrepared from your recordsNoNoWe prepare

Send us your permit dates and travel record.Get a quote

Request

Check your Cyprus naturalisation route

Permit history, employer and Greek level are enough.

We use your details only to answer this request.

We usually reply within one business day.

Legal disclaimer

The information on this site is general and is not legal advice for your specific situation.

Legal disclaimer

Questions

Cyprus citizenship: short answers

Criteria in force since 19 December 2023.

Rules

How many years for Cyprus citizenship?

8 in total on the standard route; 4 with Greek B1 or 5 with A2 for highly qualified employees of strategy companies.

Is Cyprus citizenship by investment still available?

No, the programme is closed.

How much does it cost?

€500 to apply, two €8.54 stamps and €500 for the certificate if approved; the accelerated examination is €5,000.

Sources

Where the figures come from

Cypriot law and government pages behind this page.

1Sources
SourcePublisherTypeChecked on
Government sites
Acquisition of Cypriot Citizenship by Naturalization (due to years of residence) (form M127)Ministry of Interior of CyprusGovernment sitesChecked on
Editorial policy
Cyprus citizenship by naturalisation: 8 years, or 4 for highly qualified staff | Clearfile