Residence programmeSpainEUSchengen

Spain digital nomad visa

From €1,90015–30 working days

Government fees are paid separately at cost and are listed below with their source.

Indicative prices; the final quote depends on your case.

  • Eligibility review
  • Income and employment documents check
  • Application filing
Minimum income
€34,188/yearChecked onsource
Processing time
20 daysChecked onsource

For non-EU employees and freelancers working remotely for companies outside Spain, with a spouse or partner, children and dependent parents on the same or a later file.

Check your eligibility

If your first application was refused, the refusal letter names the ground. We read it, rebuild the file around that ground and file the new application; the Spanish authority decides.

Updated

The figures a second application is judged on

SpainEUSchengen

Minimum income
€34,188/yearChecked onsource
Processing time
20 daysChecked onsource
Permit validity
3 yearsChecked onsource
Family included
YesChecked onsource
Sources for every figure

Questions and answers

Refused once: what to fix, and what the move means for tax

Spain has run the international telework visa since 23 December 2022, when the Startups Law (Ley 28/2022) came into force. Below are the four questions we are asked most after a refusal, answered from the law and the consular requirements.

Was my income high enough?

The 2026 threshold is €34,188 a year for the main applicant: 200% of the Spanish minimum wage, which Real Decreto 126/2026 set at €17,094 a year. In monthly terms that is roughly €2,849.

Each family member raises the bar. The first adds 75% of the minimum wage, every further one adds 25%. A file that met the single-applicant figure but listed a spouse and a child can be refused on income alone.

The percentages come from the consular requirements, not from the law itself, and the minimum wage is reset every year. An application refused in 2025 is measured against the 2026 wage when you file again.

Which permit should the second filing ask for?

Filed at a Spanish consulate abroad, the visa runs for up to 1 year. Filed inside Spain as a residence authorisation, it runs for up to 3 years and is renewed in 2-year periods.

The in-country route also has a legal clock: the UGE-CE unit must decide within 20 days, and silence past that point counts as approval (Law 14/2013, art. 76). If you are already in Spain lawfully, this is usually the route we file.

Will I become a Spanish tax resident?

Usually yes, and the permit is not what decides it. You are resident for tax if you spend more than 183 days in Spain in a calendar year, or if the core of your activities or economic interests is here; a spouse and minor children living in Spain create a presumption of residence.

A resident is taxed on worldwide income on the general scale, where the combined top rate reaches 47%. That is the figure most remote workers underestimate when they plan the move.

Can I use the 24% flat rate instead?

Telework visa holders can opt into the inbound-worker regime (LIRPF art. 93, known as the Beckham Law) if they were not Spanish tax resident in the previous 5 years. Employment income is then taxed at a flat 24% up to €600,000 and 47% above it.

Under the regime only Spanish-source income is taxed; foreign income is left out. It covers the year of arrival and the following 5 tax years, 6 years in total. Savings income still follows its own scale, which tops out at 30%.

Who this visa is not for

  • Freelancers whose Spanish clients bring more than 20% of their total activity.
  • Employees whose employer has been active for less than 1 year, or who have worked with it for less than 3 months.
  • Applicants without a university degree or 3 years of professional experience in their field.
  • Anyone planning to work mainly for a Spanish company: that needs a work permit, not a telework visa.

How we handle a second filing

We read the refusal letter first and tell you in writing whether the ground can be closed with new documents. If it can, we rebuild the file, prepare the application and file it; our part takes the working days shown in the price line. The decision stays with the Spanish authority.

What the permit givesEUSchengen

Rights that come with the telework permit

  • 3 yearsUp to 3 years when filed in Spain, then 2-year renewalsChecked onBoletín Oficial del Estado
  • YesSpouse or partner, children and dependent parents, jointly or laterChecked onBoletín Oficial del Estado
  • YesTravel across the Schengen area on the Spanish cardChecked on
  • 5 yearsLong-term residence after 5 years of continuous legal stayChecked onBoletín Oficial del Estado

Main applicant

Minimum income€34,188/yearChecked onsource

  • Non-EU citizen working remotely for a company or clients located outside Spain
  • Income of at least 200% of the Spanish minimum wage
  • University degree, or 3 years of professional experience
  • Relationship with the employer or clients of at least 3 months; employer active for at least 1 year
Refusal grounds and fixes

Family members

Family includedYesChecked onsource

  • Spouse or registered partner
  • Children
  • Dependent parents
  • Each person adds to the income threshold: 75% of the minimum wage for the first, 25% for each further one

Spanish clients

Self-employed applicants may take Spanish clients, but only up to 20% of their total activity.

Family joining later

Under art. 62.4 of Law 14/2013, family members may file jointly with you or later; each one added raises the income threshold.

Who this is not for

  • EU and EEA citizens, who already have free movement
  • Staff of a Spanish employer

Where first applications usually fail

Two conditions are easy to miss on paper: income measured for the wrong family size, and an employer letter that does not show 1 year of company activity or 3 months of working together. Both are documentary and can be closed before a second filing.

Cost

Cost by family size

Our fee starts at €1,900 for the application, family members on the same file included. The government fee is paid to the Spanish authorities at cost and is shown apart.

FamilyOur fee fromGovernment feeTotal
Single applicant€1,900Not publishedNot publishedNot totalled: the government fee for this permit is not published in our reference.
Couple€1,900Not publishedNot publishedNot totalled: the government fee for this permit is not published in our reference.
Couple with two children€1,900Not publishedNot publishedNot totalled: the government fee for this permit is not published in our reference.
FamilyOur fee fromGovernment feeTotal
Single applicantNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot totalled: the government fee for this permit is not published in our reference.
CoupleNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot totalled: the government fee for this permit is not published in our reference.
Couple with two childrenNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot totalled: the government fee for this permit is not published in our reference.

Renewal falls due at the end of the permit term:3 yearsChecked on

Government fees are paid separately at cost and are listed below with their source.

Government fees, translations, apostilles and health insurance are outside our fee and are paid directly.

There is no investment requirement: the test is annual income.How the income test works

Refused once and filing again?

Send us the refusal letter; we usually reply within one business day with the ground, the fix and a written quote.

From €1,90015–30 working days

Check your eligibility

Process

From refusal letter to residence card

Five steps, the first of them ours. Filed inside Spain, the authority has 20 days to decide.

  1. 01We

    Refusal review

    We read the refusal letter and your first file and name the ground that has to be closed.

    Written note on the ground and the fix

  2. 02You

    New evidence

    You obtain the missing documents: updated income proof, a fresh employer letter, degree or experience evidence.

    Corrected document set

  3. 03We

    Application file

    We check the income against the 2026 threshold for your family size and assemble the application.

    Application ready to file

  4. 04We

    Filing

    We file the residence authorisation with the UGE-CE unit, or prepare the consular visa file if you are abroad.

    Filing receipt

  5. 05Authority

    Decision

    The authority decides; for an in-country filing, no answer within 20 days counts as approval.

    Residence authorisation

    What you receive

    • Residence authorisation for you and each family member on the file
    • Copy of the filed application and the filing receipt
Our part
15–30 working days
AuthorityUGE-CE (in Spain) or the Spanish consulate (abroad)
20 daysChecked onsource

Renewal

The in-country authorisation is renewed in 2-year periods while you still meet the income and remote-work conditions.

3 yearsChecked on

Check your eligibilityDocument checklist

Refusals

Why applications are refused, and what closes each ground

Six grounds follow directly from the conditions in Law 14/2013 and the consular requirements. None of them is a permanent bar: each is closed by evidence.

Checked on

Refusal groundWhat closes itLegal basis
Income below the threshold for the family sizeWe recalculate the threshold with the 2026 minimum wage and every family member on the file.€34,188/yearChecked onVisado de residencia por teletrabajo de carácter internacional — requisitos (Consulate General of Spain in Santiago de Chile)
Employer active for less than 1 yearWe ask for the company registry extract before filing; if it is too young, we say so and do not file.Not published
Relationship with the employer or clients shorter than 3 monthsThe contract and payment history must show at least 3 months; we date-check both.Not published
Spanish clients above 20% of activityWe check the client list and invoices of self-employed applicants against the 20% share.Not published
No degree and less than 3 years of experienceWe match the degree certificate, or employer references covering 3 years, to the profession stated.Not published
Family member outside the eligible circleWe check each relationship and dependency against the family rules before adding the person.YesChecked onLey 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización (consolidated text)

After the permit is issued

  • Renewal is granted for 2-year periods only while the income and remote-work conditions still hold.3 yearsChecked on
  • After 5 years of continuous legal residence you can apply for long-term residence.5 yearsChecked on

Long term

From telework permit to long-term residence and citizenship

The telework permit counts as legal residence: 5 continuous years lead to long-term residence, and the general 10-year rule applies to nationality.

  1. Permit validity3 yearsChecked onsource
  2. Years to permanent residence5 yearsChecked onsource
  3. Years to citizenship10 yearsChecked onsource
  • Long-term residence after 5 years of continuous legal residence (LOEX art. 32)
  • Nationality by residence after 10 years of legal, continuous residence immediately before the application
  • Nationals of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea and Portugal qualify after 2 years
  • Language and civics exam requirements are not covered in our reference and are checked separately.
Nationality law:Código Civil, art. 22 (nationality by residence)

Changes

What changed for Spanish residence, newest first

Updated

International telework visa / residence authorisation (Law 14/2013 arts. 74 bis-74 quinquies, added by Ley 28/2022)Open

DateWhat changedApplies toSource
ReformSupreme Court partially annulled RD 1155/2024 (Immigration Regulation): provisions on family members of Spaniards, automatic refusal for criminal records, and a ban on temp agencies holding seasonal-work permits.For a telework applicant:The ruling concerns the general Immigration Regulation. Whether it helps a telework refusal depends on the ground cited in your letter; we check that first.Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
TransitionEnd of Spain's 18-month MiCA transitional period for crypto-asset service providers; CNMV authorisation (or EU passport) now required.Whole countryComisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores
ClosureRD 316/2026 amended the Immigration Regulation and opened an extraordinary arraigo for foreigners present in Spain before 01.01.2026 (applications until 30.06.2026).Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
ReformMinimum wage for 2026 set at EUR 1,221/month x 14 (EUR 17,094/year), raising the digital nomad income threshold to EUR 34,188/year.For a telework applicant:A file prepared against the 2025 threshold may now fall short: the main applicant needs €34,188 a year.Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
ReformReduced CIT for micro-entities fell to 19%/21% and for small entities to 23% for periods starting in 2026 (phase-in by Ley 7/2024).Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
ReformNew Immigration Regulation (RD 1155/2024) entered into force: five arraigo types with 2-year stay requirement, changes to family reunification and renewals.Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
ClosureGolden Visa (residence for investors) abolished: Law 14/2013 arts. 63-67 left without content by LO 1/2025; applications filed earlier and existing permits (including renewals) protected by transitional rules.Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
ReformLey 11/2023 enabled fully online SL incorporation via notarial videoconference and reformed the EU Blue Card rules.Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado
ReformStartups Law (Ley 28/2022, in force 23.12.2022) introduced the international telework (digital nomad) visa, 15% CIT for certified startups and broader 'Beckham' regime eligibility.For a telework applicant:This is the legal basis of the telework visa and of its access to the 24% inbound-worker tax regime.Whole countryBoletín Oficial del Estado

Check your eligibilityHow often we check changes

Documents

Documents for a second application

Six documents for the main applicant, two per family member; the table shows who issues each one and whether it needs an apostille or translation.

Checked on

DocumentWho issues itApostilleTranslationWho prepares
Main applicant
Criminal record certificateAuthorities of each country of residenceYesYesYou provide
Employer letter confirming remote work and company activityEmployer outside SpainNoYesYou provide
Contract and payment history covering at least 3 monthsEmployer or clientsNoYesYou provide
Degree certificate or proof of 3 years of experienceUniversity or former employersYesYesYou provide
Health insurance valid in SpainInsurerNoNoYou provide
Income calculation and application formSpanish authority templateNoNoWe prepare
Family members
Marriage or partnership certificateCivil registryYesYesYou provide
Birth certificates of childrenCivil registryYesYesYou provide

Send us the refusal letter and your first file; we reply with the list of documents to replace.Get a quote

Request

Send your case for a second filing

Five questions and, if you have one, the date and ground of the refusal. The quote comes in writing with the document list and our working days.

We use your details only to answer this request.

We usually reply within one business day.

Legal disclaimer

The information on this site is general and is not legal advice for your specific situation.

Legal disclaimer

Questions

Digital nomad visa Spain: short answers

Each answer starts with the figure or the rule; the detail is in the sections above.

After a refusal

Can I reapply for the Spain digital nomad visa after a refusal?

Yes. Our reference publishes no waiting period between applications, and a new application is assessed on the documents it contains. It only makes sense once the ground named in the refusal letter is closed: a second file with the same income proof or employer letter meets the same answer.

Income and tax

How much income do I need for the digital nomad visa in Spain in 2026?

€34,188 a year for the main applicant, about €2,849 a month. The first family member adds 75% of the minimum wage and each further one 25%.

Do I pay Spanish tax on my foreign salary?

Once you are a Spanish tax resident, yes, on the general scale, unless you opt into the inbound-worker regime. Under that regime only Spanish-source income is taxed, employment income at a flat 24% up to €600,000, for the year of arrival and the next 5 years. It is open only if you were not Spanish tax resident in the previous 5 years.

Timing

How long does the Spain digital nomad visa take?

Filed inside Spain, the authority must decide within 20 days, and no answer by then counts as approval. Our own part, from refusal review to filing, takes 15–30 working days depending on how many documents need replacing.

Sources

Where the figures come from

Laws published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado and the consular requirements of the Spanish foreign ministry, each with the date we last checked it.

4Sources
SourcePublisherTypeChecked on
Laws and regulations
Real Decreto 126/2026, de 18 de febrero, por el que se fija el salario mínimo interprofesional para 2026Boletín Oficial del EstadoLaws and regulationsChecked on
Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización (consolidated text)Boletín Oficial del EstadoLaws and regulationsChecked on
Ley Orgánica 4/2000, de 11 de enero, sobre derechos y libertades de los extranjeros en España (consolidated)Boletín Oficial del EstadoLaws and regulationsChecked on
Government sites
Visado de residencia por teletrabajo de carácter internacional — requisitos (Consulate General of Spain in Santiago de Chile)Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, UE y CooperaciónGovernment sitesChecked on
Editorial policy
Digital Nomad Visa Spain: Income, Tax, Refusals | Clearfile